“By the waters of
Babylon, there we sat down and wept, when we remembered Zion”
(Psalm 137:1). That's how Psalm 137 opens. It's just nine verses
long, but Psalm 137 is notoriously one of the harshest psalms in the
entire Bible. Psalm 137 records the thoughts and feelings of the
people of Jerusalem as they were taken far from their demolished
homes by the Babylonians – dragged into captivity, exile, in a
foreign and pagan land. It's a song of the oppressed, of the lowly
and beaten down. The psalm has no real happiness. The people wonder
how they can ever sing to God in a foreign and pagan land like this.
They
feel caught in the crossfire between worldly powers, to whom they
appear as grasshoppers in their eyes. It's like – did any of you
ever see the classic Godzilla
movies? King Kong vs. Godzilla,
Mothra vs. Godzilla,
and so on? The giant monsters struggle over Tokyo or some island
village, but wherever it is, the people are like insignificant ants –
they've got no hope to resist or even really be noticed in the chaos.
That's how the exiles feel in Psalm 137. It's a dirge of sorrow and
rage at the Babylonians' mistreatment of them. “O
daughter of Babylon, doomed to be repaid, blessed shall he be who
repays you with what you have done to us!”
(Psalm 137:8).
That's
why it's remarkable to me how the Psalter is arranged. We know that,
sometime years later, the book had to be edited by someone – all
these psalms, or collections of psalms, brought together and
organized in a meaningful and inspired way, grouped into five books
mirroring the Five Books of Moses. But it's remarkable to me that,
when the editor made the call what to put after Psalm 137, he didn't
follow it by more laments. He didn't tack on a series of extra
protest anthems, songs to march to with angry signs. He certainly
could have. He could have made an extended sequence exploring the
people's sadness, their grief, their disillusionment, their thirst
for vengeance. But he didn't. Instead, he followed Psalm 137 with,
you guessed it, Psalm 138 – and Psalm 138 is a song of
thanksgiving.
Psalm
138 is a song that turns things around. It focuses in on the phrase,
“the kings of the earth” (Psalm
138:4). And it asks some very good questions – some questions that
are perfect for looking back on Babylon with some healthy
perspective. You can look around at the world and see that it's run
by exemplars of popularity and prosperity. When you turn on the
TV, you see successful rich people – the elites – who flaunt
their power or play-act any other role to move the story forward. We
live in a world of superstar celebrities, of politicians, of
larger-than-life princes, of mega- this and mega- that – bigger is
always better. These are the idols of our culture, and of the globe.
Even in the church, we're prone to turn superstar preachers into
celebrities. And in our own neighborhoods, we measure ourselves
against the ones who seem to have it all together – the highest
models of the lifestyle we claim to value.
That's the sort of world
we live in – of superstars global, national, and local. And this
psalm asks: “Now wait, who's the real royalty here?” In a desert
of strongmen like Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, Nero, and all the petty
tyrants and corrupt politicoes who litter the landscape of the modern
age, are these the “kings of the earth” for real – the winners
of the human race we're running?
The
truth is, all of us go through times when we feel a lot like Psalm
137, when we can identify with those feelings, as chilling as they
might be. The people around us seem successful, happy, prosperous,
and powerful. And you feel anything but. You measure yourself
beside your neighbor's happiness and success, and you feel
hard-pressed on every side. Maybe you're lagging behind their upward
mobility. Maybe you're watching everyone else at work get promoted,
and there you are, left behind. Maybe your neighbors can afford
shiny new cars, flat-screen TVs, vacations, and all you can do is
enviously mutter, “Must be nice...,” while straining your brain
to figure out how to pay the bills that just keep piling up.
Maybe
your health is poor, and you wonder why you can't be like everyone
else, happy and healthy. Maybe you've suffered a tragic loss – a
spouse, a parent, a child – and you wonder how you could ever sing
the songs of Zion again, because this new reality seems like a dark
and foreign land, far from the Jerusalem you used to know. Whatever
the reason, you feel hard-pressed on every side. And you look
around, and all you can see is how low or insignificant you feel next
to these so-called “kings of the earth.”
Several
centuries ago, in the tiny English village of Scrooby along the River
Ryton in Nottinghamshire – a village no bigger than our own White Horse –
there lived a little cluster of people who knew how that felt. In
the religious and political world of their day – the two couldn't
be separated, nor can they now – the Puritans wanted to reform the
Church of England. But some, like a little band of believers in
Scrooby, thought the Puritans didn't go far enough. They were
Separatists. They illegally established churches of their own, apart
from the Anglican establishment. Against church and society, they
gathered in the local postmaster's house, knowing that if they were
discovered, they would be punished – but they had to do what they
thought was right.
Sure
enough, many of their number were soon under surveillance by the
authorities; others were sent to prison; still others, fearful of the
courts, went into hiding. It was no way to live. So they made the
decision to leave England for the Low Countries, the Netherlands.
They'd heard that it was a tolerant place, a land with freedom of
religion, and several groups of English Separatists had already
gathered there, away from the prying eyes and iron grasp of King
James. It took a while to sneak passage on the ships – the Scrooby
churchgoers were betrayed frequently. But they made it to Amsterdam
and then to Leiden. Separatists from all over England joined them
over the years that followed.
But
in the Netherlands, it was hard to be English, and it was hard to
earn a living. They were poor, not prosperous, in their self-imposed
exile. And they thought about the future – they worried about
their children losing touch with their heritage, their language, or
worst of all, their faith and values – because the city was a
difficult place to raise their children, with so many bad examples
all around. Temptation was too much, too strong. Persecution,
they'd escaped; but they knew that the cares of the world and the
comforts of the culture were no less dangerous.
Through
plenty of prayer, the majority of their church decided to cross the
ocean in hopes of finding somewhere better. Negotiating with agents
of the Virginia Company, promising to obey King James as far as God's
word allowed, they received permission. Yet again, they ran afoul of
money-grubbing merchant like Thomas Weston who made them a bad deal –
all their houses in the New World would be company property, and
they'd work six days a week for the company, and they had to take
some less savory characters with them on the trip. And when the
Speedwell, the boat
they purchased, was sabotaged by its own captain, they had to cram
onto the one that Weston chartered for them: the Mayflower.
The
sabotage delayed their departure until the end of summer –
September 6, 1620. Over a hundred people spent nearly two months in
an area barely bigger than a school bus. But only two died, one a
servant and the other a sailor, by the time they spotted land.
Landing parties searched for weeks to find a place to settle, and
they were gravely disappointed by a climate colder than they
expected. One of the landing parties found a tall hill near a
shallow harbor, and the land near it was suspiciously clear for
planting – because it had been a Patuxet village wiped out a few
years earlier by an epidemic.
On
December 23, those able to work waded a mile through the harbor to
reach shore, and soon found out what a nasty thing pneumonia is. In
just weeks, over half the passengers were dead; all but four families
lost at least one member; and of the eighteen married couples on
board, only three remained intact. By spring, provisions were
running out, their nets were too weak to catch the local fish, the
birds migrated away, they'd brought the wrong seeds – everything
was falling apart.
All that saved them was the discovery of dried
corn stored underground by the natives – and the arrival of
Tisquantum, a former villager there who'd been kidnapped by the
English, sold into slavery in Spain, escaped, and returned to his
former village only to find his village wiped off the map. He taught
these newcomers how to catch eels and how to best fertilize the
cornfields, and he interpreted on their behalf with the nearby
Wampanoag.
And
the rest of the story, we know – or at least think we do. The
truth is a lot messier than we learned in school – Squanto was less
trustworthy, there was plenty of hostility on both sides, the famous
meal wasn't really a thanksgiving celebration, we probably wouldn't
have liked the menu, we would have missed utensils and tables, over
half the settlers left by then were teenagers or kids, and the
natives had a habit of showing up uninvited.
But one thing does hold
true: the settlers kept faith. They refused to believe the world's
estimation of them. They refused to accept that King James and his
archbishops, or Thomas Weston and his financial backers, were ultimately the
“kings of the earth.” No, the settlers – although they
admitted they were pilgrims in this world – believed in Psalm 138.
“For though the LORD is
high, he regards the lowly, but the haughty he knows from afar”
(Psalm 138:6).
What
the Pilgrim Fathers knew, for all their virtues and all their vices,
was that the true “kings of the earth” aren't the successful, the
happy, the prosperous, or the powerful. That's not what it means.
The real
royalty are those who belong to Christ the King, and who follow him
as pilgrims in the land. The real royalty live for Jesus, whether in
the triumph of life or the fellowship of his sufferings. The real
royalty can sing his praise right in the face of any of Babylon's
gods or devils: “I
give you thanks, O LORD,
with my whole heart; before the gods I sing your praise”
(Psalm 138:1). In the face of life and death, wealth and poverty,
health and sickness, victory or defeat, the real royalty sings the
Lord's praise and gives him thanks with a whole heart.
The
real
royalty turns their focus again and again toward Christ's holy
temple. “I
bow down toward your holy temple,”
says the psalmist, “and
give thanks to your name for your steadfast love and your
faithfulness”
(Psalm 138:2a). And Christ's holy temple is the church – found
manifest in every and all local gatherings of disciples who come
together to give thanks to his name. The real royalty focuses there,
attends there, so as to take part in what Christ's holy temple is all
about: worship and witness.
The
real
royalty value the scriptures, the living record of what God says to
his people: “For
you have exalted above all things your name and your word”
(Psalm 138:2b). And the real royalty are people who navigate life,
not by might or by power, but by prayer: “On
the day I called, you answered me; my strength of soul you increased”
(Psalm 138:3). That's the outer shape of their faithfulness to the
King – to King Jesus, the high and lofty LORD
who identifies with the lowly, whose love endures forever and whose
glory is beyond compare (Psalm 138:5-8).
The
truth is that Christ is King – and not just King, but “King of
Kings and Lord of Lords” (Revelation 19:16). That's what we've
come together to celebrate today. Today is Christ the King Sunday.
But the kingship of Christ doesn't end there. By being the bride of
Christ, the church shares in what he is. The bride of a priest is
made priestly; the bride of a king is made royal. And so the members
of the church, the faithful disciples, become “a
kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth”
(Revelation 5:10). That means us. It means each one of you, if you
belong to Jesus. And we say to him: “All
the kings of the earth shall give you thanks, O LORD,
for they have heard the words of your mouth, and they shall sing of
the ways of the LORD,
for great is the glory of the LORD”
(Psalm 138:4-5).
So whether your time in Babylon is pleasant or painful, whether the
winter is cruel or the harvest is bountiful, focus on that blessing.
It's the one blessing that no circumstance of life can ever take from
you. No matter what cancer fills your body, no matter what surgery
you need, no matter what chronic pain you suffer, no matter what you
career, no matter the size of your bank account or your house, no
matter how much is on the Thanksgiving table, no matter who lives in
the White House or who gets their own show or who makes the headlines
or who marches in the streets, no matter what trouble you walk in the
midst of or what enemies have wrath against you, nothing can separate
you from the love of the King (cf. Psalm 138:7).
And
nothing can separate you from who you are in him. This side of your
redemption, you
are the real royalty. You are the heirs of his promises: “The
LORD
will fulfill his purpose for me”
(Psalm 138:8), is something all of us can say with perfect assurance.
Nothing can stop that. Nothing can take that away. Everything else
is window-dressing. Everything else is a bonus. Give thanks to the
Lord with a whole and grateful heart. “Give
thanks in all circumstances, for this is the will of God in Christ
Jesus for you”
(1 Thessalonians 5:18). Amen.
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