Yes, Church, there is a
Santa Claus. We've learned a lot about him during this year's Advent
season. We heard how he was born in Patara on Turkey's southern
coast in the late third century; how his wealthy Christian father and
mother died, leaving behind a young man named Nikolaos. We heard how
he tossed bags of gold through a poor man's window to secure dowries
for his daughters and protect their souls. Generosity where it
counts – that's what serving Jesus looks like.
And then we heard how the
pastors had a vision, how Nikolaos was chosen and ordained as bishop
of Myra. We heard about the persecutions under Diocletian and
Galerius, and how St. Nikolaos was targeted, imprisoned, persecuted,
tortured. We heard how he refused to compromise his faith, how he
kept his courage and spread it to all his flock. Contagious courage
in the face of threats – that's what serving Jesus looks like.
And then we heard how
Constantine became emperor, how he honored the church, how he called
the bishops together in Nicaea in the year 325 to settle the
arguments that threatened unity. We heard how Nikolaos stood strong
against the dumb ideas of Arius, who tried to put distance between
Jesus and God. We heard how Nikolaos diligently won people back to
the truth, because Nikolaos knew his Bible, he knew Jesus, and was
patient and gentle to set his colleagues straight. Knowing and
sharing the truth with all gentleness and respect – that's what
serving Jesus looks like.
And now six years have
passed. Six years since Nikolaos trekked north to Nicaea, six years
since he met hundreds of fellow bishops, six years since he walked
back to Myra, only to find that Constantine had made Lycia its own
province. Myra was its capital city. And Nikolaos was its
archbishop. That sure kept him busy. And then, one day, the winds
die down across the Mediterranean. And a pack of ships, coming down
from the new imperial capital of Constantinople, had no choice but to
divert from their mission and wait for better winds at Andriake, a
port three miles from Myra. These ships carried soldiers bound for
Phrygia, to put down a revolt. But they can't do that if the winds
aren't right. So there's little choice but to wait a day or two here
at Andriake.
Well, the troops can't
stay cooped up on the ships. They need shore leave. Their
commanders give them permission to go look for food and something to
do. So out they go, fanning through the streets of Andriake, meaning
no one any harm. But a group of local hooligans sees them. They get
an idea. They put on uniforms like the soldiers wear. And then they
go around town, stealing and taking what they want, looting and
pilfering as they please. They're caught, of course, but the
townspeople are outraged. How dare some Roman soldiers do this? And
so a riot breaks out in the town square, and the actual soldiers are
in a bit of a pickle.
The riot is so loud, in
fact, that the people's yells can be heard all the way in Myra. Even
at the church. And there, Archbishop Nikolaos, his beard white in
his late sixties, catches the sound in his ear. He wastes no time,
but walks the three miles to Andriake. The rioters grow quiet at the
sight of him. The soldiers and their commanders salute him. And as
he questions them, they spill the beans on their mission. He stills
the crowd, softly urges peace on them. Nikolaos invites the
commanders back to Myra, to eat and drink and be refreshed at the
parsonage. And so, with a stern warning to the citizens of Andriake
to break up the crowd and settle down, the commanders get ready to
go.
Just then, a pair of
panting men run, winded, into the square. They'd come from Myra with
an urgent message. “Nikolaos, sir! No one in Myra could find you!
Oh, sir, if only you'd been there! If only you'd been in the city,
you could have stopped it! At the governor's orders, Judge Datianus
has arrested three men, innocent of any crime. And they've been
handed over to death! Oh, sir, Your Holiness, sir, they're going to
be beheaded, and all of Myra is upset and doesn't know what to do!”
With the commanders in
tow, Nikolaos promptly rushed back uphill to Myra, as quickly as he
could. And roving to and fro through the great city, he finally
found what he was looking for, at the city gate on the opposite side.
A crowd had gathered around to watch, out of morbid curiosity.
There knelt the three men, chained, bound, their faces hooded with
linen. Over them loomed their executioner, sword firmly in hand,
lofted into the air. The men on the ground had no reason to think
this was anything but their final seconds of life on earth.
But they heard Nikolaos
cry out, “Halt!” They heard the speedy patter of his approaching
footsteps. And then they heard a clang and clatter. Nikolaos had
marched straight for the executioner and stretched out his hand,
grabbed the sword from him and threw it on the ground. Nikolaos had
come between the killer and his prey; there was no execution unless
Nikolaos was to join them.
The executioner backed
away. He unchained the three men, released them from their bonds.
And with them and the three commanders, Nikolaos turned his face
toward the city. If this went all the way to the top, well, so would
he. Nikolaos marched to the praetorium,
the great palace where the governor of Lycia lived, a man named
Eustathius. It isn't like the two weren't familiar with each other –
the highest civil authority and the highest religious authority in
the city.
Once
Nikolaos had barged in, he made his way through the palace until he
found Eustathius. The governor greeted him honorably – but
Nikolaos wouldn't have any of it. The soft-spoken saint had some
strong words for him, fearlessly berated the governor. “You
blasphemous spiller of innocent blood! How dare you greet me when
caught in the midst of so many wicked deeds! Oh, I won't keep this
quiet. Your sins are uncovered. You will not get away with this.
At once I'll write a letter to the Emperor Constantine, telling him
what kind of governor you've really proved to be, how you administer
the princely prefecture he appointed you to.”
Breaking
out beads of sweat, Governor Eustathius fell to his knees, begging,
“Good sir, please, please, don't be angry with me. It wasn't me, I
promise! It was Eudoxius and Simonides, my heads of state!”
Nikolaos
spurned his lies, refused to let him pass the buck. “It wasn't
Eudoxius and Simonides who did this. No, I'll tell you the real
culprit: silver and gold.” And he might well have added, if he
felt so inclined: “Have you not heard the word of God? You
shall not pervert justice! You shall not show partiality, and you
shall not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and
subverts the cause of the righteous. Justice, and only
justice, you shall follow, that you may live and inherit the land
that the LORD
your God is giving you”
(Deuteronomy 16:19-20).
Nikolaos
had already heard that the governor had been bribed over two hundred
pounds of silver to see this execution through. Confronted with the
fact, in tears and humility, the governor confessed. He swore he'd
drop all charges against the innocent men. And he begged Archbishop
Nikolaos not to turn him in. The commanders urged Nikolaos to
forgive the governor, to show mercy on him. And so Nikolaos pardoned
him, embraced him, restored him to justice. Governor Eustathius had
learned his lesson.
That's
how St. Nikolaos serves Jesus. Nikolaos was, if nothing else, a
student of the Scriptures. And so he read there about a God “who
keeps faith forever, who executes justice for the oppressed, who
gives food to the hungry,” a
God who “sets the prisoners free”
(Psalm 146:6-7). And Nikolaos read the prophecies about Jesus, how
Jesus was someone about whom the Father said, “I will
give you as a covenant for the people, a light for the nations, to
open the eyes that are blind, to bring out the prisoners from the
dungeon, and from the prison those who sit in darkness”
(Isaiah 42:6-7).
Nikolaos
read that and thought, “I want to be like him!” That's who Jesus
is to Nikolaos: light and sight and liberty. Jesus was born to
intervene in our execution – not the execution of the innocent, but
even the execution of the guilty – by taking our guilt on himself,
by submitting to the executioner in our place. Jesus was born to
break the wheels of human injustice, to interrupt the sorry cycle of
our violence and inhumanity. Jesus was born to shine a light on all
the shadowy machinations of an unjust world. Jesus was born to
rescue us from our sad and sinful prison and set us free. And
Nikolaos asked himself, “How can I be more like that?”
How
does Santa Claus serve Jesus Christ? By standing against injustice.
Nikolaos had never heard of the silly modern idea that 'religion' and
'politics' don't mix. Jesus is Lord over all, even over Governor
Eustathius, and will be the judge of what Eustathius or Constantine
or any other governing authority decides to do. How could Nikolaos
not
speak up as a witness?
Nor
had Nikolaos caught wind of our goofy fake-evangelical notion that
saving souls for the hereafter somehow doesn't include saving or
bettering lives in the here-and-now. The only gospel Nikolaos knew
was the gospel of God's kingdom – a kingdom of salvation, justice,
and mercy. And in the name of that kingdom, Archbishop Nikolaos
spoke truth to Eustathius' power, no less than any Old Testament
prophet ever did or ever would have.
And this wasn't a one-off, a fluke, an abnormality. This was
Nikolaos' way of life. His life of holiness was one of social
holiness. He pursued justice and mercy everywhere, at all times,
while preaching the word of God unto salvation. His earliest
biography tells us about “his care and protection toward the
oppressed and destitute,” and “his boldness and severity toward
those who were eager to kill the innocent in civil lawsuits.” It
tells us that Nikolaos oversaw the doling out of grain and other food
to everyone, that he “abundantly provided to those who were in dire
straits according to their needs, showing himself to be a father to
orphans and a champion to widows and a courageous comforter to the
poor among the people,” and that “he so relentlessly convicted
those who wanted to harm the innocent, that the tyrants didn't endure
the assault of his just and reasonable rebuke, but, trembling with
fear, they immediately bowed to his will.”
Indeed, the earliest report we have of his life, even older than his
biography, tells us that when the commanders accomplished their
mission and went back to Constantinople, they found themselves in a
position not so unlike the three innocent men of Myra. Thanks to
some more well-placed bribes, they were charged with a conspiracy
against the emperor, and were going to be put to death themselves.
But God allowed Nikolaos to appear to both Emperor Constantine and
his consul Flavius Ablabius in their dreams, to warn them strongly
that if they didn't do justice, Nikolaos would bear witness against
them before “the heavenly and immortal King Christ,” the highest
authority there is. And while we probably won't be appearing in
anyone's dreams, we have the same access in prayer to “the
heavenly, immortal King Christ” as Nikolaos did.
Now, I wish it were true that the three men on the chopping block
that day were the only ones in human history who had ever been at
risk like that. But there were others. There were others even
during the earthly life of the Archbishop Nikolaos, up until the very
day – the sixth of December, 343 – when the saint traded earth's
dimness for heaven's brightness – or, as his biography puts it,
“after anointing everyone with his sweet-smelling and all-holy life
and episcopate, he left his mortal life and went to his eternal rest,
rejoicing with choruses of angels.” And since that time, injustice
has continued – and those who love and serve and follow Jesus have
continued to speak out against it.
Lately,
I've been reading a book called Against
All Hope.
It's the memoir of a man named Armando Valladares. He used to live
in Cuba. He saw the now-dead Fidel Castro rise to power in the late
1950s. And because he wouldn't put a Communist sign on his desk at
the post office where he worked, he was put in a horrid prison for
twenty-two years. The stories he tells, the way he and other people
around him were treated... It really turns my stomach to read it.
Valladares knows what injustice looks like. But he also knows what
it looks like for God to invade those broken, unjust places. He
tells the story of a pastor imprisoned alongside him, a man who never
stopped encouraging him, who never ceased preaching forgiveness and
love even for the guards who beat them daily, who stepped in to help
workers who fell behind, and who when beaten with machetes would lift
his hands to heaven and cry out, “Father, forgive them!” This
“Brother of the Faith” made it out of prison, but his release
came by martyrdom and his immediate destination was heaven. That
pastor was a man a lot like St. Nikolaos.
And in the days when Nikolaos walked the earth in flesh and blood
like us, when he went to Nicaea for the council, he must have met a
man named Cyrus, newly appointed the bishop of a city called Beroea
in the province of Syria Prima. Cyrus came and went, but his city
stretched on through the ages. These days, it goes by a different
name: Aleppo. And if you've been paying attention to the news at
all, you know that the people of Aleppo have been caught in the
crossfire of the Syrian Civil War. Just this past week, there have
been reports of mass executions of innocent civilians – people no
different from the three men of Myra whom Nikolaos spared from the
sword.
And although a ceasefire has just taken effect and this morning
evacuations are underway from Aleppo and the nearby villages, there
are thousands of families and orphaned children on the streets and in
the rubble – freezing, starving, and scared. And conditions aren't
much better in the poverty of the crowded camps. On the streets of
Aleppo, amid all the families just trying to stay safe somehow, a
Middle Eastern couple named Yusuf and Miryam with their little baby
boy, all on the run from the killer tyrant Herod, might blend right
in.
Friends, the church's mission has not changed since the days when St.
Nikolaos' boots walked the earth beneath our feet. The church has
never stopped being called to speak God's truth to earthly power.
The church has never stopped being sent on a quest for justice and
mercy here and now, just like the church has never stopped being
called to proclaim the justice and mercy of God on display in Christ
crucified and risen for our salvation.
The
church can't ignore injustice in Aleppo, because the same Jesus whose
parents fled as refugees from Herod as a baby does not ignore
injustice in Aleppo, or anywhere else, for that matter. And I'm
thankful that he's sent humanitarian groups like the Preemptive Love
Coalition, who are on the ground in Aleppo right now, right this very
day and hour, imitating God in “giving
food to the hungry”
(Psalm 146:7). Look them up – almost each and every one of us has
it within our power to literally save lives there today, of people
made in the image of the God we're here this morning to worship. We
may not be on the ground, but we can be like Nikolaos and help.
We can also speak and stand against injustice here. Not neglecting
the greatest weapon in our arsenal, which is prayer and the word of
God, we can be alert for injustice, for situations where our
neighbors in the world, in America, in Pennsylvania, or even here in
our own community are endangered or treated unjustly. We can write
letters to the governing authorities – and in America, the
governing authorities are us, the citizens of the republic. You see
those letters in the daily paper all the time. We can write letters
to the elected officials who wield power on behalf of the governing
authorities – on behalf of me and you. We can comfort and support
our neighbors faced with the hazards of underemployment, with illness
and grief, with the slow-grinding wheels of bureaucratic nonsense,
with crime and punishment. We can feed the hungry, be a companion to
orphans and widows, be a lifeline to prisoners, refugees, homeless
veterans, and the poor. We not only can; we must. That's what the
church being the church looks like. It's what it means to serve
Jesus like Santa Claus did.
We're
only a week away from Christmas now. We're finishing out this season
of Advent. And in Advent, we remember how the people of Israel
waited for hundreds and hundreds of years for the coming of the
Messiah. The Messiah was the justice bringer. He was the one
through whom God would “bring
down the mighty from their thrones and exalt those of humble estate,”
would
“fill the
hungry with good things”
and work justice (Luke 1:52-53). In Advent, we remember those long
dreary nights of tearful expectation, waiting for the day when a
great light would shine on those in darkness, and the rod of the
oppressor would be broken, when the Child would be born, when the Son
would be given, and “of
the increase of his government and peace there will be no end, on the
throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and uphold it
with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and
forevermore”
(Isaiah 9:2-7). “Righteousness
and justice are the foundation of his throne”
(Psalm 97:2).
But in Advent, we're also acutely aware that we're still waiting.
Not for the Messiah to be born, but for him to return, to finally
make that justice complete, to break the rod of all oppressors. And
so we wait. And so we pray. And so we announce the good news, the
gospel, of the justice of God, and we live it out in our own lives,
as imitators of Jesus Christ.
As Christmas gets close, let's ask ourselves: What can we do to be be
more like St. Nikolaos as he imitates Jesus? How can we be more
generous, more humble, more courageous, more devoted to knowing and
sharing the truth, more outspoken for justice for all? What can we
do, in our own lives and as a church together, to serve Jesus the way
he did? How we answer that, whether we dare to answer that, decides
what kind of people and what kind of church we aim to be. With
serious prayer, study, and deliberation, may we answer it well.
Amen.
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